Hope for STD: Medical Breakthroughs Part I

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are one of the leading causes of death around the world, as they can victimize children, men, and women. The prevalence of these diseases are high in developing countries, especially in areas where medical treatments are limited. Many nations in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa, have high incidences of STD. Even developed regions such as Europe and North America are not exemptions for the occurrence of STD’s.

At present, there is only a certain number of STD’s with known treatments. These medications include antibiotics, vaccinations, and topical remedies. However, there is still a concerning number of people around the world who are yet to find the cure for their conditions.

From the onset of the 21st century, many advances in medical research have provided hope for many diseases across the globe, whether sexually transmitted or not. Medical institutions from all continents contribute to the pool of knowledge that eventually produces the cures for these diseases. Here we discuss some trends that science has found regarding STD.

Syphilis is an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidium, and can affect men and women, even pregnant mothers-to-be. It is said to be very harmful to an unborn child if the mother does not get immediate treatment for syphilis. In 2005, the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections published a research on the treatments of syphilis for pregnant mothers in South Africa, where prevalence is high. The study recommended specific dosages of benzathine penicillin, during and after pregnancy. Their study found that pregnant mothers, especially those in their early trimesters, should immediately receive this treatment, as it may be less effective during the later trimesters.