Bacterial and Viral Infections Can Lead To Cervicitis

The cervix serves as the protective barrier of our uterus. It prevents the bacteria and viruses that enter the vagina from entering the uterus. However, the cervix can also get infected especially if the vaginal infection is severe. When such happens, inflammation of the cervix may occur and the woman is then at a high risk for having infections in the uterus. This inflammation of the cervix is referred to as cervicitis.

The most common signs of cervicitis are painful and frequent urination. However, it may also cause painful sexual intercourse and vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse or between menstrual periods. Sometimes, grayish or yellow vaginal discharge with a foul odor can also be observed.

However, there are also cases when cervicitis has no apparent signs and symptoms. When there are no symptoms, pap smears and biopsies can help the woman determine if she has cervicitis or not.

Most often, cervicitis is caused by bacterial and viral infections. More than often, the condition is usually caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) due to unsafe sex practices. These include gonorrhea, chlamydia and genital herpes. Allergic reactions to contraceptives such as spermicides and latex condoms may also cause cervicitis. In addition, bacterial overgrowth in the vagina known as bacterial vaginosis can also cause this condition.

Available treatments for cervicitis

The treatment for cervicitis depends on the underlying cause of the infection that prompted the inflammation. Usually, if the inflammation of the cervix is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor may recommend oral medication in the form of antibiotics. Antiseptic creams and feminine wash may also be advised. In some cases, the inflammation may subside without the need for medicines.

On the other hand, if the cervicitis is caused by a viral infection, an equivalent anti-viral medication may be used to alleviate the signs and symptoms. The most common anti-viral medications that may be recommended by the physician are acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir) and valacyclovir (Valtrex). These medications may help heal the inflammation, as well as the sores caused by viral infection.

However, if cervicitis is caused by genital herpes, the condition may reoccur overtime. This is primarily because genital herpes is a chronic condition. Therefore, it cannot be cured. Medications and treatments may only reduce the complications and relieve the symptoms.

In cases when cervicitis is caused by a sexually transmitted disease, both the woman and her sexual partner should be treated. During the medication, it is highly recommended that the couple should practice abstinence or safe sex. Throughout the treatment process, the doctor may recommend regular cervical tests and pap smears. GP